MTEL Music (16) Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What gives the djembe its pitch variety?
• Which term means ‘with spirit’?
• Which interval is identified as dissonant in the material, illustrating a broader dissonant class?
• Where should the chin be kept for proper embouchure?
• What is Kabuki?
• In the sequence slowest to fastest, which is the slowest?
• Which composer is associated with the 20th-century period?
• Opera seria is typically associated with which features?
• Which statement describes a fugue?
• What is a madrigal?
• Medieval sacred music consisted of which styles?
• Which description best captures proper brass embouchure?
• Which statement best describes the Socratic method?
• Which cadence is V followed by anything other than I, often resolving to vi minor?
• Cantata is described as...
• Which property of a sound wave is most closely related to loudness?
• Which of the following is NOT listed as a type of mute?
• What is the purpose of Repertoire International des Sources Musicales Online (RISM)?
• How is the xylophone typically notated?
• Which cadence may not have the tonic in the highest voice and may include inverted chords?
• In a half cadence, a commonly cited progression is I6/4 to V. Which option represents this pattern?
• Which statement describes the relationship between pitch height and physical movement in kinesthetic pitch learning?
• Where do the shortest reverberation times tend to be?
• How is the celesta typically notated?
• What is reed's tone quality?
• Which mute is used with one hand moving over the bell?
• Affrettando means?
• Which term means very short and detached?
• What is homophonic texture?
• What is cantus firmus?
• In maqam-based music, how is harmony typically described?
• What best describes the music genre highlife?
• According to the pyramid model of balance and blend, how should higher-pitched singers and instruments relate dynamically to the lowest-pitched ones to achieve balance between treble and bass?
• Which action is NOT among the eight basic actions in Laban's theory?
• The traditional blues harmonic framework is most closely associated with which of the following?
• Which texture is exemplified by canons, fugues, and inventions?
• Which clef positions middle C on the fourth line from the bottom?
• Which practice contributed to early jazz through improv, storytelling, call and response, and blues progression?
• Which term is a National Core Arts Standard for music?
• Which sequence best describes how rhythm should be taught to elementary students?
• What is task sequencing in curriculum design?
• Which instrument is typically notated on treble or bass clefs and sounds a perfect fifth lower than written, with a general range of F#3–D6?
• Which statement reflects the nature of dissonance?
• In the context of key relationships, which pair shares the same key signature?
• Humans can hear frequencies in which range?
• Where do the longest reverberation times tend to be?
• What are the two basic aspects to consider for every sound wave?
• What best describes a neighbor tone?
• Col legno bowing uses which part of the bow?
• Calando means?
• Central Park in the Dark is associated with which era or movement?
• Which instrument may be included in a Symphonic Band but is not typically part of a standard Concert Band?
• The standard abbreviation for rinforzando is which of the following?
• Which domain is NOT part of Bloom's taxonomy as described in this material?
• Who coined the term 'tone cluster' and in which decade?
• Baroque opera is described as secular in flavor in the material. Which option reflects that?
• The minor key with the same key signature as a major key is called which?
• What happens to a child's larynx during puberty?
• Nationalism in music is most closely associated with which era?
• A straight mute is described as producing which type of sound?
• Which instrument is the pear-shaped Chinese plucked lute with four strings and standard tuning A-d-c-a?
• Which instrument is described as notated on the grand staff and sounding an octave higher?
• Allargando means?
• Which is an element of Arabic influence in North African music?
• Which bowing technique uses the wood side of the bow rather than the hair?
• What is a typical melodic motion in Gregorian chant?
• Monophonic texture is defined as what?
• Which statement describes sul tasto bowing?
• The Baroque period is traditionally dated to which years?
• Which statement best describes consonance in harmony?
• Which of the following is a typical Baroque characteristic?
• How should a snare drummer grip the drumstick?
• Opera (Baroque) is described as...
• What are the roles of the conductor's free hand?
• What is the pattern of whole and half steps for the natural minor scale (pure minor)?
• Compound musical form is defined as which?
• The notable ballade composers listed belong to which musical era?
• Which description best captures Romantic melodic style?
• For clear vowels, the tongue should be:
• The standard abbreviation for Sforzando is which of the following?
• What describes a suspension in melodic writing?
• Which Italian tempo marking indicates the fastest possible tempo?
• Which composer is a leading figure in Minimalism?
• Oratorio (Baroque) is defined as...
• Which feature best characterizes Romantic music?
• Overtones are defined as frequencies that are
• During the Middle Ages, secular music involved which performers?
• Which statement best defines a passing tone?
• Which encyclopedia covers all popular music?
• The utilitarian approach to music education emphasizes which of the following?
• Which feature became prominent in Romantic music, reflecting broader dynamics?
• How is the piccolo typically notated relative to concert pitch?
• The Alberti bass pattern is a hallmark of which musical period?
• Achieving good choral balance is best described as:
• The song Girl from Ipanema exemplifies which musical movement?
• Which cavities function as the principal resonators influencing tonal quality?
• Medieval Motet is best described as which of the following?
• Orff-Schulwerk programs develop musical understanding through which method?
• In traditional contexts, the djembe is used for what?
• Who developed the 12-Tone Technique?
• Which statement correctly matches the period with its year range?
• In the development section of the Classical Sonata Form, what characterizes the material?
• The unit Hertz measures which property of a sound wave?
• In Classic Greek tragedy, music is used to:
• In a typical concert band, which statement about instrumentation is true?
• In Dalcroze Eurhythmics, which is considered the primary instrument?
• Medieval period years are approximately which range?
• Achieving good choral blend requires which of the following?
• Name several prominent Broadway songwriters of the 1920s.
• Ricochet bowing is accomplished by which technique?
• Which is a core element of the performer’s posture and gaze in concert etiquette?
• Which term describes a virtuosic, unaccompanied solo section at the end of a movement?
• Which sequence correctly describes the three principal sections of the Classical Sonata Form in order?
• Extrinsic motivation is defined as motivation by external factors or rewards.
• Which term indicates reinforced; played with added strength and emphasis?
• Which mute is described as producing a muffled, darker tone and was common in the trumpet big band era of the 1930s and 40s?
• Which databases are listed as periodical databases for music history?
• Music commonly ranges over which frequency set?
• Which feature is typical of the 20th-century period?
• Which of the following is a Baroque music form?
• Which practice is central to Orff-Schulwerk's approach to musical discovery?
• Gregorian chant is characterized by which of the following?
• Mambo originated in Cuba in the 1940s. Which statements describe its development and ensemble?
• The mazurka emphasizes which beat?
• Which term refers to the seventh scale degree that leads back to the tonic?
• Rumba music features which structural elements?
• What is polyphonic texture?
• Pitch refers to which of the following?
• Which form is typically longer and not specifically designed for church services, often performed in concert settings?
• Can humans perceive the fundamental pitch of a harmonic series if the fundamental frequency is missing?
• Which term means ‘with love’?
• Where did the djembe originate?
• The G clef is also known as which clef?
• What is heterophony?
• What musical technique is exemplified by Central Park in the Dark according to the material?
• What is the correct bow position on violin and viola?
• The alto clef places middle C on which line and is commonly used for which instrument?
• Who developed the Suzuki Method?
• What are the two methods for hand placement inside the bell of the French horn?
• In open-throat singing, what is the typical position of velum and larynx?
• What is a key feature of the Dalcroze Method?
• Which term means ‘with grace’?
• What is the primary focus of Comprehensive Musicianship through Performance?
• The mazurka originated in Mazovia, a region of which country?
• The Romantic period is dated to which years?
• What is organum?
• Phyllis Weikart authored which educational resource focused on learning through movement and kinesthetic experiences?
• Baroque improvisation described as centered on which instrument family?
• Which component corresponds to the vibrator in voice production?
• What are the three main vocal parts involved in creating sound?
• Which term is used to indicate both slurring and light separation between notes?
• Approximately how many maqamat exist in the Middle Eastern tradition?
• Which scale is most commonly used in the Orff method?
• Which of the following is a typical Classical period characteristic?
• Opera buffa is best described as which?
• Which bowing technique involves bouncing the bow to produce rapid notes?
• What describes the recapitulation in the Classical Sonata Form?
• Which statement best describes the aim of the aesthetic approach to music education?
• Which item is an essential element to include in program notes?
• What best describes the role of breathing warm ups in choral rehearsal?
• What is Latin Jazz?
• The waltz is typically described as having which rhythmic emphasis?
• What publishing agency primarily serves as a recording license resource for many US music publishers?
• Which instrument is NOT listed among traditional Appalachian instruments?
• Détaché Bowing is best described as
• What is a described benefit of intervallic note reading during sight-reading?
• What material is the djembe typically made from?
• What does marcato indicate in musical notation?
• In simple meter, the beat is divisible by two. Which of the following is a simple meter example?
• Which term is described as the tremolo-like effect on two adjacent strings?
• How long should musicians limit band practices to, according to the material?
• Which statement correctly distinguishes relative minor from parallel minor?
• For male voices, which three general vocal registers are listed?
• The Maqam system most resembles which Western concept?
• Which term is described as expressive in nature, emotional?
• Which term indicates energy and boldness in performance?
• Which term means ‘slurred staccato’?
• Which level is the highest in the listed Bloom's taxonomy sequence?
• Which practice is a typical lip exercise in warm-ups for singing?
• Which order correctly describes Kodaly's five-step instructional sequence?
• One voice stays the same while the other moves describes which motion?
• Tonal rhythm is described as independent of meter and includes sources such as recurrence and octave relationships. Which option best reflects this concept?
• Talking drum is used in West Africa in which regions?
• What is the term for the set of frequencies that are integral multiples of the fundamental?
• What is the primary goal of long tones for brass players?
• In a half cadence, the harmony ends on which chord and does not sound resolved?
• What is choral mixed formation?
• Where and when did the bossa nova movement originate?
• Which polyphony maintains the same thematic material in all voices, with examples such as canon and fugues?
• What are the four elements of Laban's movement theory?
• Tin Pan Alley refers to what kind of place and activity?
• Which of the following best describes a djembe?
• Louré bowing produces which effect?
• A Cadenza is best described as which of the following?
• The Classical period is dated to which years?
• Which formation is best for polyphonic music due to easier hearing and balance?
• Which statement best describes proper breath management in singing?
• In the exposition of a Classical sonata form, where is the second subject typically presented?
• Which term is described as detach the notes by playing one note per bow stroke?
• When using the voice as an instrument, the principal resonators are the mouth and the:
• Which composer is commonly associated with the Classical period (early works)?
• Which polyphony gives greater importance to one or more melodic lines, such as cantus firmus in the tenor?
• Which best describes a tone cluster?
• When did the djembe spread to Western culture?
• Blues music commonly features which type of notes known as blues notes?
• What is the correct bow position on cello or bass compared to violin/viola?
• Frequency is measured in?
• Which of the following is NOT one of Gordon's eight audiation types?
• What is a leitmotif?
• Including which item helps provide historical context in program notes?
• Which of the following are examples of traditional African instruments?
• A pure sine wave contains how many frequency components?
• Appalachian music is primarily a folk tradition of which region?
• If a student is misbehaving, what should be done first?
• Which instrument sounds as written when notated in bass clef but sounds a major ninth lower when read in treble clef?
• Which scale degree is the submediant?
• Merengue is prominent in which countries and in what meter?
• Latin Jazz originated in which time period?
• Which statement about warming up wind instruments is accurate?
• Chorale is defined as...
• The Minimalist Movement, which began in the late 1960s, is best described as emphasizing what?
• In 12-tone method, what does the composer ensure about pitch classes?
• Which encyclopedia is noted for covering world music?
• Which artist is commonly associated with early blues traditions and listed among notable blues singers?
• What does RILM Abstracts of Music Literature focus on?
• How does a singer maximize vocal tract resonance at high frequencies?
• Ondulé Bowing is defined as
• How many types of audiation does Gordon delineate?
• The waltz originated in which region?
• What does Music Index Online provide?
• Which statement correctly describes sul ponticello bowing?
• Sautillé Bowing is defined as
• West African music plays an important role in which life ceremonies?
• Which ensemble focuses on popular band music and orchestral transcriptions and features a large typical ensemble?
• Which ensemble is described as having 90–120 performers and may include extended instrument options such as harp or contrabassoon?
• Frequency is defined as?
• Double bass is typically notated in which clef?
• What is one purpose of dissonance in Central Park in the Dark?
• Calypso music is associated with which place and typical characteristics?
• Show Boat (1927) is known for being the first Broadway musical with what feature?
• Puberty voice changes tend to affect which gender more?
• Two parts moving in opposite directions simultaneously describes which motion?
• Which characteristics describe a song appropriate for a beginning improviser?
• Which statements reflect why physical warm ups are important for a chorus?
• Which form involves returning to the original thematic material near the end and is often described as A, A prime, A?
• In a harmonic series, harmonics are which of the following?
• For female voices, which three general vocal registers are listed?
• What describes a choral blocked section?
• Intervallic note reading relies on which type of visualization?
• Which mute produces a softer tone and reduces piercing quality of loud or high notes?
• The Middle Eastern Maqam system is best described as what?
• Which is a common vocalization exercise for choirs?
• When buzzing, how should the lips behave?
• Forzando (fz) indicates what musical effect?
• What is the foundational idea of Dalcroze Eurhythmics in music education?
• Intrinsic motivation refers to motivation that exists for an individual in the activity itself.
• Which item is NOT listed as an essential element of program notes?
• Which of the following is NOT listed as a factor affecting reverberation time?
• Which statement best describes programmatic music?
• Which composer is most closely linked with the Neoclassical movement?
• Which statement best describes Renaissance period characteristics?
• Which cadence is described by the progression IV-I, commonly known as the Amen cadence?
• In compound meter, the beat is divided into how many equal parts?
• Counterpoint was invented in which musical period?
• What are partials in a complex sound?
• Which instrument is commonly associated with Appalachian music?
• Which statement best describes simple musical form as given in the material?
• Which scale degree is the subdominant?
• Which bowing technique produces a soft, airy tone?
• What is an aria?
• Charles Ives’s Central Park in the Dark is accurately described as what kind of work?
• What is reed resistance?
• Which encyclopedia focuses on Western music according to the material?
• The Arabic term Maghrib refers to which region?
• What is intervallic note reading?
• Which term means ‘with bravery’?
• What is the minimum number of neighboring tones in a tone cluster?
• What steps are recommended for preparing program notes for performance settings?
• What is the soft palate?
• Which of the following lists are examples of African musical instruments?
• Which interval listed is dissonant?
• In Phyllis Weikart's approach, kinesthetic experiences are broken down into which level of units?
• What is the rote method of note reading?
• What is the most basic tone in pure tone theory?
• Staccato is defined as?
• Which cadence is defined by a dominant-to-tonic progression and is popular in Western classical music?
• Which statement accurately reflects general etiquette for classical, jazz, and rock contexts?
• How is double bass typically notated?
• Which statement best describes the relationship between frequency and pitch?
• Which scale degree is traditionally called the dominant?
• A minor key that has the same tonic as a major key but a different key signature is called what?
• Which term means ‘with tenderness’?
• What is choral columnar formation?
• Which composer is commonly cited as a nationalist composer?
• What is a defining feature of 12-tone music?
• Which scale is described as the 'pure minor' in the material?
• Which tool is used to experience pitch and intervals in Kodaly?
• Which period is associated with dance forms such as minuet, bouree, gavotte, and gigue?
• Which composer is commonly associated with the Baroque period?
• Which term refers to the lowest sounding frequency in a sound spectrum?
• What does sequencing of elaboration involve in education?
• Hemiola creates an effect by shifting between what meter relationships?
• The Tristan chord is based on which type of chord?
• What is the MAIN GOAL of the Kodaly Method?
• Which characteristic is associated with Impressionist music?
• In a fugue, what distinguishes the real answer from the tonal answer?
• Andante marks meaning?
• What is reed response?
• In the described concert band structure, how is the percussion section described?
• How should the mouthpiece be held?
• What is the emphasis in David Elliott's philosophy of music education?
• Reverberation is best described as?
• Classical Greek tragedy influenced which later art forms?
• In medieval polyphony, the cantus firmus is usually placed in which voice?
• What years define the Renaissance period?
• The melodic minor scale raises which degrees when ascending?
• Renaissance Motet is best described as which of the following?
• The harmonic minor scale is defined as which feature?
• In a typical Classical symphony, what is the standard movement order?
• Which of the following is listed as a traditional Appalachian instrument?
• How is Glockenspiel typically notated?
• Which form is ABA; the B section is very different and each section could exist independently?
• Which statement about Romantic harmony is accurate?
• What is content sequencing in a music curriculum?
• Which sequence lists tempo markings in correct slow-to-fast order?
• Which statement best describes 20th-century harmonic language?
• Which instrument is commonly written using the bass clef (F clef)?
• How is an appoggiatura typically approached and resolved?
• Which description captures the Suzuki Method's approach to musical development?
• How is the air supply described in the material?
• Which term means ‘sustain full value’?
• What is amplitude in acoustics?
• Bennett Reimer advocated for which model of music education?
• What texture approach is used in Central Park in the Dark?
• The Neoclassical Movement emerged as a reaction to which trend?
• Which statement correctly describes Baroque improvisation?
• Which set represents pure vowel sounds?
• Which term indicates a sudden strong accent?
• The wah-wah mute (aka Harmon) produces which type of tone?
• In a traditional African ensemble, how are performers arranged?
• Mnemonic devices are listed as a feature associated with which note-reading approach?
• Binary form is typically labeled AB. Which statement is true?
• What is reed stability?
• Reverberation time is defined as the time it takes for sound to decay by how many decibels from its direct signal?
• Martelé bowing is characterized by which of the following?
• During puberty, what changes occur in the larynx and vocal cords that tend to affect boys more than girls?
• The bass clef (F clef) is typically used for which instrument group?
• Which tempo marking means 'broad, very slow'?
• Which interval is considered consonant among the options?
• Which term can be written as con brio or brioso?
• Concert A is typically tuned to which frequency?
• What is a pure tone?
• To produce pure vowel sounds, the mouth cavity must do what?
• Gregorian chant uses which scale system?
• Which frequency is commonly used as a reference pitch for tuning instruments in Western music?
• Voices moving in the same direction by the same interval is which type of motion?
• Which statement correctly describes polytonality in the context of the material?
• The Ordinary of the Mass includes which set of texts?
• Which statement correctly defines reverberation?
• What was the first mass by a known composer?
• Which composer is most closely associated with the Impressionist Movement?
• Which tempo marking comes after andante in the slow-to-fast order?
• Which work is listed as an example of Baroque opera in the material?
• In the harmonic series, the first harmonic is which interval above the fundamental?
• Which term means ‘with fire’?
• Which movement is typically the third in a four-movement Classical symphony?
• Slentando means?
• Where did blues music originate?
• Which development contributed to early polyphony around 1000 AD?
• Which concept is central to the Orff Schulwerk Method?
• Which artist is commonly associated with blues music?
• Which of the following is a type of improvisational variation?
• Recitatives are performed with what accompaniment?
• In the development of early jazz, which city is most closely associated?
• Which statement best describes the role of a music educator regarding concert etiquette?
• Which instruments are listed as part of a typical mambo ensemble?
• Which statement about Wagner's Tristan und Isolde is true?
• Which of the following is an element of blues music?
• Which mallet grip provides the most independence of mallet movement?
• Which term is described as the bouncing of the notes by the middle of the bow, typically at a fast tempo?
• Which composer is commonly listed as a Romantic period composer?
• How is guitar typically notated?
• What is the concept of overtones?
• Which instruments were added during the Renaissance period?
• In kinesthetic pitch learning using Solfege, what is the purpose of hand signs?
• Which instrument is traditionally associated with the alto clef?